12 supplements that help improve bone density

12 supplements that help improve bone density

Bones are the building blocks of the human body, providing it with a framework, supporting its movement, helping it store minerals, and protecting the organs. Here, bone density plays a key role in maintaining bone strength and preventing bone diseases. Low bone density indicates brittleness, which may eventually lead to health conditions like osteopenia and osteoporosis. Nevertheless, nutrition-based changes, like taking vitamin and mineral supplements, can help improve bone density and keep diseases at bay.

1. Calcium
Calcium constitutes a major part of bone tissues and can help strengthen bones. While dairy products are major food sources of calcium, those with lactose intolerance may have to avoid dairy, which may reduce calcium intake and lower bone density. Today, several calcium supplements are available in the market. One can consult a nutritionist or doctor before opting for these products.

2. Vitamin D
Vitamin D is an essential nutrient responsible for the absorption of calcium in the body. In fact, studies have shown that without adequate intake of vitamin D, the body absorbs only 10–15% of calcium derived from foods. Sunlight is a major source of vitamin D, so optimal exposure to sunlight is essential to increase vitamin D levels in the body. Vitamin D supplements can also help with calcium absorption, contributing to an increase in bone density.

3. Vitamin K
Although research regarding the extent of vitamin K’s effectiveness in ensuring bone health is inconclusive, some studies suggest that vitamin K helps increase bone strength and reduces the susceptibility to fractures. Alongside choosing vitamin K-rich foods like leafy greens, Brussels sprouts, and soybeans, adding vitamin K supplements can also help increase the levels of this nutrient in the body.

4. Boron
Although a trace element, boron is crucial for bone development and maintenance, as well as the absorption of other vital nutrients like calcium and magnesium in the body. Dried plums, prunes, raisins, and dried apricots are excellent sources of boron. In addition, boron supplementation can boost the nutrient’s concentration in the body, improving bone health.

5. Magnesium
This vital mineral is essential for carrying out various bodily functions, including boosting immunity, maintaining nerve and muscle function, ensuring a steady heartbeat, and strengthening the bones. With 60% of the total magnesium in the body found in bone tissues, this mineral is imperative for bone health. The intake of magnesium-rich foods like legumes, pulses, nuts, whole grains, bananas, and avocados can boost the mineral levels in the body. It is also a good idea to replenish the body with magnesium through supplementation.

6. Soy isoflavones
Isoflavones are a type of antioxidant also called phytoestrogens. Sometimes, menopause can result in a loss of calcium. This is because the menopausal period leads to a drop in estrogen, which prevents calcium loss. Phytoestrogens can help resolve this issue, reducing the risk of osteoporosis. Studies have shown that the intake of soy isoflavone supplements significantly increased bone density among participants when regularly taken over a period of one year.

7. Zinc
Zinc has been known to play a key role in regulating bone metabolism and ensuring bone strength. Certain studies have demonstrated that those with osteoporosis have lower zinc levels than those without the condition. Zinc is found in optimal levels in foods such as red meat, oysters, poultry, whole grains, cashews, and dairy products. Zinc supplementation can also help increase the levels of this nutrient in the body.

8. Selenium
Studies have suggested that this trace element may be essential for bone health and development. Selenium is abundant in foods like Brazil nuts, fish, chicken, turkey, and beef. However, selenium supplementation may be required to ensure optimal levels of this nutrient.

9. Collagen
Collagen is an essential component of bones and connective tissues in the body. So, adequate levels of collagen are essential in ensuring bone health and increasing bone density. Further, taking collagen powder and supplements regularly can help build stronger bones. Certain foods like beef bone broth, sardines, organ meats, peppers, legumes, and leafy greens are also rich in collagen.

10. Copper
Besides helping the body generate red blood cells and enhance the functioning of nerves and the immune system, copper helps in the formation of collagen. Organ meats, nuts, potatoes, prunes, and oysters, along with other shellfish, are rich food sources of copper. In addition, copper supplements can help boost the concentration of this element in the body.

11. Manganese
The human body consists of 10 to 20 mg of manganese, out of which 25-40% is concentrated in the bones. Moreover, manganese is an important mineral that contributes to the production of several enzymes involved in bone development. So, manganese supplements may help in boosting its levels in the body. Further, foods like shellfish, legumes, oatmeal, spinach, and black pepper are rich sources of this mineral.

12. Silicon
It has been found that silicon improves bone matrix quality and ensures bone mineralization. Further, the intake of bioavailable silicon is linked to an increase in bone density. Whole grain bread, green beans, oats, barley, whole nuts, organ meats, brown rice, and raisins are a few food sources of silicon. Silicon supplementation may also be a good way to increase its concentration in the body.

Supplementation of essential vitamins and minerals is one of the ways to improve bone density. However, the dosages mentioned in the instructions on supplement containers should be followed carefully. It is also a good idea to consult a doctor before starting with supplementation. Additionally, better food choices should accompany supplementation to boost nutrient levels in the body.

Popular Articles

01

5 mistakes to avoid while using vacuum cleaners

Vacuum cleaners are one of the most reliable home cleaning appliances. With the help of the machine, cordless or corded, one can get rid of dirt, cobwebs, and allergens found around the house. The device is used for cleaning purposes, therefore, it is vital to handle the vacuum cleaner correctly for optimal usage. That said, not everyone knows how to use a vacuum cleaner efficiently. Below are the common mistakes made while using them: Failing to empty or clean dust bags and filters It is important to empty and clean vacuum dust bags regularly. Failing to do so can affect the efficiency of the vacuum cleaner. Despite vacuuming, if you still notice dust stains on the carpet or the floor, it’s an indicator to empty the dust bag. Another tell-tale sign for the removal of dust bag is when your vacuum cleaner seems to be losing its suction power. The frequency of emptying the vacuum bags will depend on how often you use the device. A full vacuum dust bag will lead to an accumulation of dust and the breeding of bacteria and germs in the bag. Many latest models are equipped with disposable bags that are much more convenient.
Read More
02

How to manage osteoporosis and improve bone health

Osteoporosis is a condition that makes the bone brittle and weak. When severe, even slight pressure caused by coughing, bending over, or falling can cause a fracture. Such fractures are predominant in the spine, wrist, or hip. Osteoporosis occurs if the new bone fails to keep up with the loss of the old bone. It affects men and women, but post-menopausal women are more susceptible. Let’s discuss the correct osteoporosis treatment and management plan: Treatment plan Prolia It is a prescription treatment plan for relieving osteoporosis in women post-menopause who cannot use other options or have not responded well to prior treatment and are susceptible to fractures. Doctors will prescribe it for at least six months. Prolia helps treat both men and women. However, professionals do not recommend it for pregnant women, women trying to get pregnant anytime soon, or people with low blood calcium. Further, those allergic to denosumab or any other Prolia ingredient must avoid it. Evenity Evenity helps with osteoporosis in two ways: it slows down bone loss and helps build new bone simultaneously. It is an FDA-approved treatment for osteoporosis that comes as a prefilled, single-use syringe with solution. But Evenity may have severe side effects.
Read More
03

10 human foods that are safe for dogs

Many pet owners tend to share their own food with their pets. After all, it can be hard to say no to the puppy eyes watching you while you cook or eat. However, humans and dogs metabolize food differently, and so, what is safe and healthy for you can be dangerous for your four-legged companion. So, here are a few safe and delicious human foods that even dogs can enjoy: Peanut butter Not just us, even dogs can’t get enough of peanut butter. Fortunately, it is safe for dogs and contains nutrients like healthy fats, vitamins B and E, protein, and niacin. However, it is high in fat and calorie content, so overindulgence can lead to health issues. Also, plain peanut butter that does not contain added sugar, salt, or artificial sweeteners, should be offered to dogs. Chicken Cooked chicken, without bones and spices, can be a perfect meal for canines. It is one of the best sources of protein, making it one of the most common ingredients in dog foods. Cooked chicken bones should never be given to your pets as these bones can splinter and lead to choking. Carrots Carrots can be your go-to choice for veggies that can be shared with dogs.
Read More